Among all the diseases of the human body of the disease, first, the most common and, secondly, the most painful in its course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and second encourage us to know exactly what the causes of back pain may be and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these more detailed questions as possible, at first we will describe the standard pain removal methods, regardless of the reason for its appearance.Then we will focus on specific diseases in conjunction with symptomatic treatment methods suitable for each specific case.Attention to the facts and risk groups of back pain will also be paid.
What to do if your back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its subsoil a number of treatment methods, whose use, most of the time, goes beyond the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Medication;
- Fix therapeutic equipment (belts, necklaces, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Therapy with exercise;
- Surgical intervention.
Normally, to eliminate the effective pain and treatment of their causes, it is necessary to use comprehensive use of the above means, when the practical reason for some methods in relation to others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a displacement of the vertebrae to the side and its output beyond the normal limits of the spine spine.To compensate for such a destructive curve, there is a tension of muscles adjacent to the displacement site.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods help remove:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market, there are a large number of proven funds released without the prescription of a doctor and capable of actually dealing with pain.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - all act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs).Medicines block certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Such medications include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Dried;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Acetaminophen;
- The second method of removing scallosis pain includes an effective tool for reducing muscle spasms - a hot compress.The mechanism of its action is to relax the muscles, increase their mobility and expand the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: Usually a heating pillow wrapped in a towel, is placed in a place of pain for 20 to 30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pillows, etc.They also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes to beat in total.
Compressed nerve
The spine of the spine is a point, or rather a line, the intersection of a large number of nerve paths from the spinal cord to all members of the human body.Often destructive pathologies or physical damage can lead to the tight nervous, which causes a severe attack of pain.In this case, it is urgent to consult a doctor, as there may be a need for surgical intervention.
To support the first signs of nerve pinch, you can do the following:
- Take analgesic medications similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Strictly adhering to the rest of the bed.
After removing acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive medications are used physiotherapy exercises, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the decay of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, responsible for the strength of connective tissues.With its decrease, the deformation of intervertebral discs develops.
Normally, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
Pain syndrome occurs according to the location of the disease (lower back, thoracic and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective means of removing it:
- In case of neck pain, exercise therapy, massage and medications are generally used;
- With pain in the lower back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercise, medications introduced by infectious means;
- In the case of eye pain, drug treatment, massage and physical therapy are also used;
- In case of heart and chest pain - therapeutic block, anti -inflammatory and painkillers, bed rest;
IMPORTANT: Methods of the same physical therapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same applies to medicines, massage, physical therapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
A hernia of the intervertebral disc
When this disease appears, the main concomitant symptom becomes acute pain syndrome, whose removal is often vital to the patient.The dystrophic processes that occur in the body cause a strong displacement of the spinal disc and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is accompanied by unbearable attacks of pain.
The latter in some cases alone can lead to the most unpleasant consequences to pain.
Effective means of removing pain in intervertebral hernia include the following:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Therapy with exercise;
Thus, the drug method consists of taking non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, medications for removal of medications (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroid painkillers.
The forms of liberation can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and implase.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to the use of the following set of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Electricity treatment;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee poison;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists of the regular performance of exercises prescribed by the assistant doctor, depending on the specificities of each particular patient.It can be classes at the pool, bicycle sport, sports walk, etc.
Propel the protrusion
Reference: Often this disease is considered the initial form of the disease of the previous one.Therefore, protrusion is called intervertebral disk pathology when its content projects outside the spine column at a distance of 5 mm.
Pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than with hernia.However, it reaches the threshold when it is necessary to remove it.
For a successful fight against pain during disc protrusion, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.This neuralgia implies an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed in the following ways:
- The use of narcotic painkillers: morphine hydrochloride, flupirtin maleat, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofen, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compress.
With Ishias, pain syndrome is more often located in the lower back, which is the main factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and rigidity of the joints.To combat the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise Therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walking);
- A bath with a hot paraffin;
- Shower or hot bath;
- Use of bats when moving;
- Raise body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the joint leaves its capsule joint as a result of which inflammation occurs.With timely treatment at a very short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and prevent the transition from pathology to a chronic form.
Spine cancer
Sooner or later, cancer diseases begin to be accompanied by pain attacks, which may be unique and constant.
The fight against cancer pain usually has a character of three stages.
- Weak pain - Analgesics neopioids (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - Medicines for light opioids (Tramadol Hydrochloride).
- Strong pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic painkillers (TRI -Morphine hydrochloride hydrochloride).
IMPORTANT: The use of each of the above groups has a correlation with a certain stage of disease development and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic bone tissue type of a person, in which its microarquitonia, density and metabolic processes are interrupted.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome occurs only with significant loads in motor system processing (weight lifting, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable pose or lying down, etc.).The usual location of pain is a lumbar region, ankle and hip joints.
The medications to remove pain include:
- Diclofenac (both ointment and injection form);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physical therapy (shockwave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and use of corrective equipment (corset) are also used.
Internal organ diseases giving to the back
Such pains can occur for a wide variety of reasons, from cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most of the time, to relieve such pain, non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
On this, we will end the transfer of pain to pain, which is a symptom of a certain rear organs disease.Unfortunately, however, diseases are not the only cause of pain.The latter may well be the result of things like a Wen on the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, an incorrectly selected mattress, raising weights.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucice on the back
Help: As lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumors, which appears as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, even on the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.However, it is sometimes inflamed, which is accompanied by an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed when getting rid of Wen himself:
- Drug treatment (used for lipoma size no more than an inch).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of neoplasia).
Raising gravity
It often happens that after an abundant physical effort in the musculoskeletal system, particularly in the spine, a person begins to feel pain.The latter has different intensity and location, depending on the place and the type of injury.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify the cause that caused the appearance of pain accurately.To reduce the last, ointments, tablets and patches containing non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs (eg, meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite suitable.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of dividing pain syndrome can be the location of its appearance, one of which may be the bottom of the back.Pain removal in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscle stretch
An accentuated back rear with active physical exertion may be a symptom of stretching of the back muscles or stretching of the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Therapy with exercise;
- Medicines.
To avoid repetition, stretching is recommended to use special support corsets, bandages and belts.
Damage to ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only by the greater intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the means of removing it with damage to the rear ligaments are similar to the previous list.
Rapid removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, preference should be given to medications, whose introduction is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), comprimes and bed rest.
Pain arising from an incorrectly selected mattress.
Important: In their mass, experts recommend not sleeping so much on excessive and excessive hard surfaces.These mattresses do not provide the correct spine position during sleep and can harm the back.
With the appearance of back pain, the first logical action is an appointment with a neuropathologist.The second is attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics that need to be taken into consideration when assessing the quality of the mattress are as follows:
- Type of structure (spring, injustice);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on your convenience, but also depending on the advice of a personal doctor who is well familiar with the characteristics of her back.
Thus, the reasons why back pain may occur is not limited to one or two diseases, but have a much broader conditioning.
However, in the matter of back pain, certain risk groups, and the equally certain factors of their occurrence can be distinguished.
Groups at risk:
- Age (on average, for men, this is 55 years old, for women - 60);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are most affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weights;
- Energy procedures;
- Constant back of the rear or/and their inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of a culture of physical work;
- Health negligence;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we try to sanctify the phenomenon of back pain more widely, whose causes arise and methods that can be effectively dealt with it.We hope you found the information useful.Anyway, the main thing of all this remains a careful attitude towards your health and health of your loved ones.