With aging in the body, various degenerative transformations pass.One of the most frequent phenomena is considered knee joint arthrosis, symptoms and treatment of this disease are familiar to many people of advanced age.
Arthrosis is a condition in which the tissue of the articulation cartilage is destroyed, which leads to a significant limitation of its functionality and the motor activity of a person as a whole.Medicine offers other names of this disease: knee gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, deforming arthrosis.
What is gonarthrosis?As you know, any change in the body begins with the interaction of molecules.The violation of the integrity of the cartilaginous coating changes the physicochemical properties of the tissue.Symptoms can be clearly examined in X -ray X -ray X -ray: the focus of the disease, the area is visible, which has become muddy, indicating the stratification and thinning of Hyalin's cartilage on the joint surfaces.
Cases of disease development in young people are known.As a rule, these are professional athletes who accidentally injured during training or competitions, which implied deformation of articulation cartilage tissue.In this case, the post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint occurs.
As a result of advanced knee arthrosis, cartilage tissue may disappear completely, which will lead to bone surface exposure and subsequent bone deformation included in the knee joint structure.
Consider which doctor deals with articulation arthrosis and what are the basic principles of therapy for this pathology.
How do you understand that your gonarthrosis is developing?
The first sign of knee or joint arthrosis is the appearance of painful sensations of weak knee intensity.At the beginning of the disease, they bother a person only in the walking process, disappearing completely at rest.It becomes difficult for the patient with knee joint arthrosis and down the stairs.The signs of arthrosis of the knee joint manifest themselves when a person gets up from the chair: after extending his knees, he hardly takes his first steps.The symptoms of knee arthrosis in the first stages of pathology occurs only with knee joint movements;When a person rests, he becomes much easier.
An experienced doctor will say that knee joint gonarthrosis does not occur "out of nowhere."Strong pain that accompanies hyaline cartilage degeneration occurs exclusively after the painful intensity syndrome, which bothered a person for over a year.If the patient has suddenly developed pain, markedly, this is a manifestation of another pathology.For example, sudden acute knee pain is characteristic of squeezing the meniscus, synovial layer lesions of the joint or a cartilaginous fragment in the space between the knee's bone surfaces.
Symptoms of arthrosis, depending on the stage of the disease
Before treating knee articulation arthrosis, the participating expert should diagnose the stage of the disease in a particular patient.It will depend on this and how it will be possible to help the patient.
Medicine emits 3 degrees of deformed arthrosis.The early stage, or osteoarthritis of the 1st degree knee joint, as mentioned above, is characterized by periodic pain in the average intensity in the knee glass.After these symptoms, a person should find out which doctor treats arthrosis and contact him as soon as possible.
At first, the disease leads to a slight deformation of bone surfaces, and the joint itself increases a little in size.The latter can be explained by a synovitis - the accumulation of a pathological fluid joint bag in the lumen.Excessive fluid accumulation can lead to its transition to the back of the knee to the popliteal fossa zone.At the same time, the disease receives a new plate - the baker's cyst.
Sometimes, with knee joint arthrosis, a baker's cyst advance is possible, which will lead to the spread of fluid to the back of the calf muscle.The treatment of gonarthrosis in the case of a baker's cyst should include an anti -inflammatory drug and hormone therapy.This type of cyst is not operated because their treatment should occur using conservative methods.
To develop 2nd degree gonarthrosis, since the beginning of the pathological process, several months must occur.At the same time, a person feels an increase in knee pain: for his appearance, a very small motor activity.The pain occurs during the movement and after it.Particularly brilliant gonarthrosis of the 2nd degree manifests after long walks or lifting and transfer of weights.The patient notes that after a long rest, pain syndrome disappears, but a careless rotation of the knee may prove a symptom.
In this phase of the pathological process, its new sign appears - a distinct crisis in the knee joint that occurs during its movement.It cannot be confused with silent clicks, which occur periodically with active movements in healthy people.The knee crisis with arthrosis is characterized by relative volume.If, at this stage, a person does not turn to a specialist and not start treating gonarthrosis, the affected knee crisis intensifies, causing intense pain.
In addition, in the second stage of pathology progression, the patient has problems with flexion and the reverse knee leg process.When trying to completely double the lower limb, a person may feel acute pain in the knee area.It often happens that in a patient with human tribe osteoarthritis is absent to fold the leg.Partial limb flexion is possible 90 degrees, while additional motion causes discomfort or even the patient's pain.
Before treating gonarthrosis at this stage, the doctor should see the sick knee joint on the radiography.In the image you can consider the destruction of bone tissue, even a change in the form of bone surfaces.Synovitis progression is observed compared to the early stage of the disease.
The pathological process of the third degree of knee pain is improved.Now it can occur in a person even for the rest.It is difficult for a person to choose the position of the body and legs in particular, in which the unpleasant sensations were absent or weakly expressed.Due to painful pain, insomnia can develop.Exacerbation of hip joint pain syndrome is observed against the bottom of a change in weather conditions.This happens if the deformation of the nourishing vessels of the knee tank or hip joint.
If in the second stage of the disease, the patient was able to fold the leg with an effort to bend the knee, then at the last stage of the process of destruction, this becomes almost impossible.In a crowd of people, you can recognize approximately one person with knee arthrosis or hip joint: your legs are always slightly bent during march.There are frequent cases in which the third stage of the pathology occurs with the development of the deformation of the lower ends as a result that they visually form an oval (varus deformation) or a cross (valgus deformation).Without timely treatment of knee arthrosis, the patient acquires unstable unstable march.
Various types of gonarthrosis
Only in the case of the correct diagnosis of the internship and the type of pathology is it possible to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint.There are several options for the disease.
By etiology, 2 types of arthrosis can be distinguished: paramount and secondary.Private osteoarthritis develops as an independent disease in humans.The secondary type of disease is called this because it obtains its development against the mechanical knee trauma background or infection.Lower arthrosis may occur if primary disease is treated incorrectly or not treated.In this case, the patient should avoid complications according to the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to the etiology of the process, knee arthrosis can be classified at the place of occurrence:
- The type of right disease when deformation occurs in the right knee joint.Most of the time, the right arthrosis of the knee or hip joint is observed in athletes and engines that, when lifting and transferring weights, concentrate on the right leg.
- The left type, in which the hyaline cartilage injury went to the left.It is common among people involved in sports and hurt the left knee (left -read arthrosis) and fat patients.
- Double type (Polish arthrosis), in which the disease covers the knee or hip joints at the same time.This variety of pathology is considered the most severe, since a person is deprived of the opportunity to transfer weight from a painful member and a healthy brush.Bilateral gonarthrosis often leads to the fact that people with people with disabilities in a cart become disabled.
In various location of knee joint arthrosis, symptoms, treatment and causes are equal.Bilateral gonarthrosis can manifestly manifest because the load is immediately subject to 2 knee or hip joints.
How to treat arthrosis?
First of all, you need to know which doctor to seek help in the case of developing the first signs of pathology.Gonarthrosis treatment is not the simplest task, even for an experienced doctor.In medicine, there are doctors of a narrow profile, specialized specifically in such diseases.This expert is a surgical profile that provides assistance exclusively to patients with painful joints.
But not all medical institutions have a similar expert.So what another doctor treats gonartrose, as well as a narrow expert?The patient should answer this question in medical institutions where knee articulation arthrosis is dealt with.In advanced cases, the pathology can help the patient with an orthopedist.If arthrosis Poli is at the early stage, you should contact a physical therapist, massage therapist, manual therapist, who also treats knee joint arthrosis.But the expert must have clear qualifications and experience, beware of scammers who may not only help but also harm the patient with arthrosis.
Are many patients wondering if it is possible to cure knee arthrosis on their own at home?Remember that to avoid the progression of the disease or the occurrence of complications with the first symptoms of the pathology, you should consult a qualified doctor.Having conducted the necessary diagnosis, he will tell him how to heal knee joint arthrosis in a specific case.
It is very important to make differential diagnosis, that is, distinguish arthrosis from similar processes of deformation in the cartilage.The arthrosis treatment regime includes a set of methods and effects on the problem.
Drug therapy
The drug treatment of knee joint arthrosis does not occupy the main place in therapy of this pathology.This is due to the fact that the capsule or compressed drug is effective only at the early stage of the pathological process, when polyarthrosis is insignificant.The drugs needed for the patient cure gonarthrosis include means to improve the structure of Hialine cartilage - chondroprotectors.They contribute to the formation of collagen and proteoglycans fibers in the body, which make up most of the cartilage tissue.Therefore, the treatment of knee joint arthrosis has a positive effect with gelatin, as it acts as a natural chondroprotector.
As one of the signs of the disease is acute knee pain, it is necessary to treat knee joint gonarthrosis using painkillers.It is important to prescribe a reception of substances that normalize the process of blood and lymphatic microcirculation in the affected cartilage.This will provide the best nutrition and restoration of the tissue, which is very important for knee joint hemarthrosis, whose treatment is associated with cartilage nutrition.A decrease in pain is also facilitated by non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
Extension of the lower ends
Modern methods for treating knee joint arthrosis can complement a very painful but effective method of therapy for gonarthrosis - hardware or traction.It is used to increase the space between the cartilage surfaces.This procedure can be cured by polyarthrosis if you pass in multiple sessions (a treatment course with a duration of 5 to 7 procedures is usually required).Tractions help reduce the load in the painful knee joint and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Laser therapy
Another effective therapeutic method is laser treatment.With your help you can get anesthetic, decongestant, anti -inflammatory and dressing in the focus of the disease.This method of treatment can be used at the early stage and in the final stages of destructive processes.In addition, laser use provides biological fluid microcirculation in hyaline cartilage, which accelerates the gonarthrosis process of treatment.
Laser therapy in medicine has several against -indications that the doctor should take into consideration before treating knee joint arthrosis in a particular patient.Thus, laser therapy conduct for treatment knee arthrosis is not allowed for chronic and acute infections in an active form, in the presence of cancer, tuberculosis, some heart pathologies, cirrhosis, anemia and other conditions.
Traditional medicine in the fight against the disease
The complex treatment of knee articulation arthrosis allows the use of non -traditional medicine, but only in the recommendations of the assistant doctor.
With which plants do we treat arthrosis of the house's knee articulation?One of the frequently used is Furdock.This plant has been established for a long time in the treatment of gonarthrosis.Bardana treatment is a safe and relatively effective method.
In the treatment of arthrosis, the rabban and the dam were not the last place.As a rule, with polyarthrosis, the green part of the plants can be used.The rabban and dam leaves relieve the pain of the affected knee or hip joint, reduce the inflammatory process, which cures polyarthrosis.
If there is knee joint osteoarthritis, treatment at home can be performed with honey.