With osteochondrosis, the ligament apparatus of the spine spine occurs. Before deciding on how to treat osteochondrosis, it is necessary to undergo appropriate examinations and only then an entire range of therapeutic measures is prescribed.
The main cause of the disease is a violation of metabolic processes on intervertebral discs. Therefore, treatment methods intended to restore blood circulation and tissue nutrition are selected.
Treatment Methods
Self -duty is not the best way to get rid of osteochondrosis. It can aggravate the course of the disease and cause serious complications. It is difficult to treat the pathologies of the spine. Therapeutic programs include many different methods:
- bed rest (motor activity at the exacerbation stage is minimized);
- drug treatment;
- surgical operations;
- physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Food nutrition.
Doctors select effective osteochondrosis products that can quickly relieve pain, improve tissue nutrition and restore nerve fiber conductivity. Progressive methods include:
- MLS Laser;
- Ozokeritis application.
Patients feel relief from accepting 1-2 procedures.
Drug therapy
The patient and how to treat osteochondrosis explains the doctor after a thorough examination. It prescribes the medicines for patients capable of:
- Remove back pain syndrome and tissue swelling;
- eliminate symptoms of concomitant diseases;
- suppress the inflammatory process;
- regenerate cartilage and bone tissues;
- restore the function of the spine;
- Suspending the development of the disease, not allowing it to develop in serious complications.
Than relieving pain
The elimination of severe pain syndrome is the main task in treating the disease. By prescribing anesthetics, the nature of pain and the time of their presence are taken into consideration.
- To relieve pain, maintained for 7 to 14 days, the NSAIDs are written. Anti -inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis eliminate 2 problems. They suppress inflammation and eliminate pain.
- With pain that does not fall in 14 days, simultaneously with NSAI, painkillers are consumed. This combination of medications allows you to get rid of pain and start other therapy stages.
- If pain does not remove over 3 months, antidepressants are added to anti -inflammatory drugs and painkillers. This allows us to normalize the patient's psycho -emotional state, reduce pain.
The frequency of intake and dose of painkillers for the treatment of osteochondrosis is determined by the doctor.
How to treat the causes of the disease
To prevent the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, it is necessary to normalize metabolism in the joints of the spine and the surrounding tissues. CondoProtectors - Which can be treated with osteochondrosis in this case. Preparations regulate metabolic processes, restore damaged tissues.
Patients need antioxidants - substances that establish metabolism and the oxidative process that connects free radicals that remove toxins. Therapy includes vitamin E, ascorbic acid and tioctic.
Rehabilitation Treatment
Patients with osteochondrosis are restored for a long time. Physiotherapeutic procedures are an effective rehabilitation tool. Patients receive a direction to pass:
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- Ultrasonic therapy;
- Dry or moist column;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy;
- Manual therapy;
- mud;
- Reflexology;
- Hardware treatment methods.
It is recommended to engage in swimming, go to massage, take therapeutic baths. You can treat spinal osteochondrosis with physiotherapeutic procedures after the onset of remission, when a severe pain syndrome decreases.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Osteochondrosis can be cured with physical therapy exercises. Exercise has a beneficial effect on the spine. They restore blood circulation, which leads to an improvement in metabolic processes and restoration of damaged tissues. Therapeutic gymnastics strengthens muscle corset, returns mobility, increases the amplitude of the movements.
There are many gymnastic complexes to eliminate the disease. They are designed for each section of the spine column (cervical, chest, lumbar). However, it is good to train all the muscles of the back. It is to prevent the development of the disease.
Medical exercises are dominated under the control of a coach or doctor. Then the set of exercises is done independently. This approach avoids injuries and complications.
Massage
Physical education and media massage are two -key methods to combat osteochondrosis. The first sessions aim to eliminate pain syndrome. After removing the pain, a therapeutic massage is performed. It prevents the development of the disease, the occurrence of complications and relapses.
The action of massage is purposely. It restores blood circulation in the lesion, relieves muscle cramps, weakens and relieves pain, strengthens the muscles of the back. Cervical osteochondrosis massage is especially effective.
Acupuncture
With the help of reflexology, it is possible to relieve pain, relax the muscles of the back, relieve cramps and restore damaged tissues. Acupuncture stimulates metabolism, establishes tissue nutrition.
In some cases, reflexology can replace traditional drug treatment, providing side effects. Acupuncture is not used during pregnancy and skin diseases located on the back.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is an extreme remedy for osteochondrosis. The operation is always a risk. It is done in emergency situations and in the case of a difficult course of the disease. They resort to him when conservative treatment methods are insolvent. The operation is performed by patients in whom the disease is very neglected. It is prescribed for intervertebral hernia and radiculitis.
Surgical methods eliminate violation of nerve terminations, the pressure in the cephalorean channel. With their help, the column column structure stabilizes. With an intervertebral hernia, a possible treatment option is to consume a damaged disc and hernia.
Popular remedies
Traditional medicine methods cannot become the basis of conservative treatment. They are used beyond traditional methods of osteochondrosis treatment. Each popular medicine should be discussed with a doctor.
It is better to get rid of osteochondrosis and will recover it in specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Experienced experts work in specialized medical facilities. Clinics and centers are equipped with appropriate equipment and rehabilitation devices.